UK announces tougher visa regime to reduce net migration

M.AMINUR RAHMAN 

England on Monday announced plans to slice the number of travelers showing through the legal course, increasing by a third the base compensation they should collect for a gifted job, amid tension over head of state Rishi Sunak for managing record net transfer figures.

The high degree of legalism has dominated the political scene in England for more than 10 years and was a key figure in the 2016 vote to leave the European Union. Sunak has vowed to win control after administrators from his Moderate Party slammed his record ahead of a political contest expected a year from now, with the Resistance Work Party far ahead in public sentiment.

In any case, both organizations and workers' guilds were plagued by labor shortages, secretive areas, and state-run countermeasures for healthy administration and efforts to follow.

Figures last month showed that annual net movements into the Unified Realm hit a record of 745,000 by 2022 and have remained at undeniable levels ever since, with numerous transients now coming from places like India, Nigeria and China rather than the EU.

Home Secretary (Inside Services) James Shrudley said the new measures could reduce that number by 300,000.

"Immigration is too high. Today we are taking an extreme step to reduce it," said Sunak, who is also trying to deport transients who show up illegally in Rwanda.

Sharp said the public authority would increase the base compensation threshold for unknown talent specialists to 38,700 pounds ($48,900) from the current level of 26,200 pounds, but welfare and social workers would be excluded.

The measures include stopping undocumented health workers from getting relatives on their visas, requiring the Health Administration to pay transients an additional charge for use by 66%, and increasing the base pay for family visas.

Tight work market

The moves could spark fresh debate with entrepreneurs who have of late struggled to hire workers due to England's laboriously tight labor market and the end of free development from the EU since England's 2020 exit from the bloc.

In October, the public authority's autonomous relocation consultant recommended scrapping alleged shortage occupations, one of the initial courses for companies to enlist temporary specialists where there are severe staff shortages.

Sharp said that public authorities will end the current structure that allows employers to pay commuters only 80% of the going rate for duties where there is a shortage of workers, and that shortages in the profession will be surveyed.

"We will stop immigration by cutting compensation for English workers," the trickster told lawmakers. "We will create another movement compensation list with a reduced occupation."

In any case, a few investigations have shown that stranger workers have no effect on general compensation or business levels, and the acute shortage of potential to fill the rest of England is a problem for the overwhelming majority of company supervisors.Kate Nicholls, CEO of the exchange body UK Hospitality, said: "These developments will narrow the pool of spare capacity from which the whole economy can choose, and will only destroy the shortages that hospitality organizations face."

"We desperately need to see a migration framework that is good for the cause and reflects the needs of both business and the labor market. The framework is not part of that right now."

The Bank of Britain said last month that firms were finding it easier to list despite persistent capacity shortages in certain areas.

Labor unions have similarly expressed concern over Shrudley's arrangements. Christina McAnnea, general secretary of Harmony, the main association in the Hellbing area, said it spelled "absolute disaster" for the healthy administration.

"Travelers will go to more inviting countries as opposed to being forced to live without their families at present," he said.

news source: Daily Star Bangladesh.

Lost in Space: Is a Giant Void Driving the Universe Apart?

 

 new "Hubble pressure" in cosmology, set apart by clashing extension rate estimations, brings up issues about the standard cosmological model. Another hypothesis places that a monster, underdense void could represent these disparities, testing conventional perspectives on the issue of circulation in the universe and proposing a possible update of Einstein's gravitational hypothesis.

M.AMINUR RAHMAN

 Cosmologists propose a monster void in space as an answer for the "Hubble pressure," testing regular models and recommending a correction of Einstein's gravity hypothesis.

Quite possibly of the greatest secret in cosmology is the rate at which the universe is growing. This can be anticipated utilizing the standard model of cosmology, otherwise called Lambda-cold dim matter (ΛCDM). This model depends on point-by-point perceptions of the light left over from the Enormous detonation - the purported astronomical microwave foundation (CMB).

The universe's development makes systems get away from one another. The further away they are from us, the more rapidly they move. The connection between a cosmic system's speed and distance is represented by "Hubble's consistency," which is around 43 miles (70 km) each second per Megaparsec (a unit of length in cosmology). This implies that a cosmic system acquires around 50,000 miles each hour for each million light-years it is away from us.

Yet, tragically for the standard model, this worth has as of late been questioned, prompting what researchers call the "Hubble strain." When we measure the extension rate utilizing close by cosmic systems and cosmic explosions (detonating stars), it is 10% bigger than when we anticipate it in light of the CMB.

In our new paper, we present one potential clarification: that we live in a monster void in space (a region with less than ideal thickness). We demonstrate the way that this could swell neighborhood estimations through outpourings of issues from the void. Outpourings would emerge when denser districts encompassing a void draw it separated - they'd apply a greater gravitational draw than the lower thickness matter inside the void.

In this situation, we would be close to the focal point of a void around a billion lights a very long time in span and with a thickness around 20% underneath the normal for the universe all in all - so not totally unfilled.

Such an enormous and profound void is unforeseen in the standard model - and hence disputable. The CMB gives a preview of design in the newborn child universe, proposing that matter today ought to be somewhat consistently fanned out. Notwithstanding, straightforwardly including the number of systems in various districts truly does for sure recommend we are in a nearby void.

Tweaking the laws of gravity

We needed to test this thought further by matching a wide range of cosmological perceptions by expecting that we live in an enormous void that developed from a little thickness variance at early times.To do this, our model didn't consolidate ΛCDM however an elective hypothesis called Changed Newtonian Elements (MOND).

MOND was initially proposed to make sense of abnormalities in the revolution rates of universes, which prompted the idea of an undetectable substance called "dull matter". MOND rather proposes that the oddities can be made sense of by Newton's law of gravity separating when the gravitational force is exceptionally powerless - similar to the case in the external districts of universes.

The generally grandiose extension history in MOND would be like the standard model, however, structure, (for example, cosmic system bunches) would fill quicker in MOND. Our model catches what the nearby universe could resemble in a MOND universe. Furthermore, we found it would permit nearby estimations of the development rate today to vacillate contingent upon our area.

Late system perceptions have permitted an urgent new trial of our model in light of the speed it predicts at various areas. This should be possible by estimating something many refer to as the mass stream, which is the typical speed of an issue in a given circle, thick or not. This differs with the range of the circle, with late perceptions showing it goes on out to a billion light years.

Curiously, the mass progression of cosmic systems on this scale has fourfold the speed anticipated in the standard model. It additionally appears to increment with the size of the area considered - inverse to what the standard model predicts. The probability of this being predictable with the standard model is under one out of many.

This incited us to see what our review anticipated for the mass stream. We found it yields a very decent match to the perceptions. That expects that we are genuinely near the void community, and the void being generally unfilled at its middle.

Case shut?

Our outcomes come when famous answers for the Hubble strain are in a tough situation. Some accept we simply need more exact estimations. Others figure it tends to be tackled by expecting the high development rate we measure locally is really the right one. In any case, that requires a slight change to the development history in the early universe so the CMB actually looks right. Unfortunately, a persuasive survey features seven issues with this methodology. Assuming the universe extended 10% quicker over by far most of vast history, it would likewise be around 10% more youthful - going against the times of the most established stars.

The presence of a profound and broadened neighborhood void in the world number counts and the quick noticed mass streams firmly recommend that design becomes surprisingly quick in ΛCDM on sizes of tens to countless light years. Interestingly, we realize that the enormous universe bunch El Gordo (see picture above) was shaped too soon in vast history and has excessively high mass and impact speed to be viable with the standard model. This is yet more proof that construction shapes excessively leisurely in this model.

Since gravity is the prevailing power for such enormous scopes, we undoubtedly need to expand Einstein's hypothesis of gravity, General Relativity - however just on scales bigger than 1,000,000 light years.

In any case, we have no decent method for estimating how gravity acts on a lot bigger scopes - there are no gravitationally bound protests that immense. We can accept General Relativity stays legitimate and contrasts and perceptions, yet it is exactly this approach that prompts the extremely serious pressures presently faced by our best model of cosmology. Einstein is remembered to have said that we can't take care of issues with the very imagining that prompted the issues in any case. Regardless of whether the necessary changes are not uncommon, we could well observe the principal dependable proof for over a century that we want to change our hypothesis of gravity.

News & photo source:-scitechdaily.com

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Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Greek Antiquity: A Journey Through Time

 

M.AMINUR RAHMAN

Introduction

Greek antiquities stand as timeless witnesses to the cultural, artistic and intellectual achievements of one of history's greatest civilizations. Spanning several millennia, Greek antiquities encompass a wide array of artifacts, structures, and artifacts that provide a glimpse into the extraordinary legacy of ancient Greece. From awe-inspiring temples to exquisite pottery and philosophical treatises, the artworks of ancient Greece continue to fascinate and inspire people worldwide.

I. Architectural Marvels

A. Parthenon: The crown of ancient Greek architecture

Undoubtedly, the Parthenon is a symbol of classical Greek architecture and a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Greeks. Dedicated to the goddess Athena, this Doric temple on top of the Acropolis in Athens is famous for its harmonious proportions, intricate friezes and innovative use of optical illusions. Despite centuries of cleaning, the Parthenon's enduring beauty continues to attract admirers from around the world.

B. Delphi: Sanctuary of the Oracle

Delphi, located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, was considered the center of the world in ancient Greek religion. The sanctuary at Delphi housed the famous oracle, whose mysterious prophecies influenced major decisions in the ancient world. The ruins of Delphi, including the Temple of Apollo, theater and tholos, reflect the religious and cultural significance of this sacred site.

2. Sculpture and Pottery

A. Classical sculpture: human form in stone

Greek sculpture reached its peak during the Classical period (480-323 BC), with artists such as Phidias and Praxiteles creating masterpieces that celebrated the human form. The Doryphoros (spear-bearer) by Polykleitos and the Winged Victory of Samothrace are iconic examples that demonstrate the Greeks' skill in capturing movement, emotion and anatomical precision in stone.

B. Black-Figure and Red-Figure Pottery: A Canvas of Mythology and Everyday Life

Greek pottery, both black-figure and red-figure, serves as a window into the everyday life and myths of the ancient Greeks. Amphorae, kylixes and kraters were decorated with scenes from Greek mythology, depicting gods, heroes and everyday activities. The intricate details and vibrant colors of these pottery pieces reveal the Greeks' commitment to artistic expression and storytelling.

III. Literary and philosophical treasures

A. Epic Poetry: The Iliad and the Odyssey

The epics of Homer, the Iliad, and the Odyssey stand as seminal works of Greek literature. These stories of heroism, gods, and human experience shaped Western literature and continue to be studied for their timeless themes and narratives.

B. The Philosophical Legacy: The Socratic Dialogues and Aristotle's Ethics

Greek philosophy, led by luminaries such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, laid the foundation for Western philosophical thought. The Socratic dialogues, Platonic ideals, and Aristotle's ethics have profoundly influenced intellectual discourse, ethics, and metaphysics.

Conclusion

Greek antiquities represent an unparalleled cultural legacy that has left an indelible mark on the world. From the marvels of architecture to the delicacy of pottery and the intellectual depth of philosophical treatises, the monuments of ancient Greece continue to be a source of fascination and inspiration. As we explore and study these remnants of the past, we connect with a civilization that not only shaped its era but also laid the foundation for the cultural and intellectual tapestry of the modern world.

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Bangladesh currently has 204 'green' manufacturing plants in the RMG area.

                                              

M AMINUR RAHMAN

Bangladesh has strengthened its position as a world leader in "green", for example, garment manufacturing is not harmful to part of the ecosystem, with 204 plants in the area currently working towards US Green Structures Committee (USGBC) LEED accreditation (Affirmation for Green Production Lines).

                                              

According to the Bangladesh Pieces of Clothing Makers and Exporters Affiliation (BGMEA), another Bangladeshi article of clothing production line received green framework certification from the USGBC in the gold category in December.

"Integra Dresses Restricted" in Gazipur is a Green Conformed Manufacturing Plant with 99 focus on 110 locations.

Bangladesh has confirmed 27 green structures in 2022, keeping 13 in mind for the platinum classification, the most advanced in a yea

Of the 204 green-certified processing plants, 74 are platinum-rated, 116 are gold-rated and the rest are other-rated. Another 500 processing plants are set to receive USGBC's LEED accreditation

Bangladesh has 54 of the world's top 100 LEED green industrial facilities. Not only that, Bangladesh has 9 of the top 10 global and 18 of the top 20 LEED guaranteed manufacturing plants worldwide. What's more, it's surely a question of honor that Bangladesh, the planet's most notable scoring production line, has a score of 104.

The USGBC respects the production line in terms of several rules - - conversion performance, energy, water,

and waste management. Top entertainers are rated Platinum, followed by Gold and Silver.

News source Daily Star Bangladesh

photo- collected.

Arsenal, Real Madrid top groups as Man United falter In Champions League

                             

M.AMINUR RAHMAN

In a frenetic and high-scoring evening of Champions Association football, the Munitions scored six goals to advance to the stockpile knockout rounds, while Manchester United trailed in their group despite scoring three goals at home. A stockpile of weapons by Focal Point ensured second-placed PSV Eindhoven - who won 3-2 in stoppage time at Sevilla - also progressed to the round of 16 from the Gathering B on Wednesday night.'They merit equity': Inside the fight to transform Indonesian football

End of rundown

There are currently 12 confirmed teams in the Round of 16 draw set to take place on December 18, yet joining Manchester is in serious danger of missing out on a great opportunity. The three-time European bosses drove to two goals after 18 minutes at Galatasaray and led 3-2 from the get-go in the last half but were held back in a wild 3-3 draw. The joiners have suffered similar 4-3 defeats to Bayern Munich and the second set in Copenhagen this season." Collectively, we have to profit from this since we're hitting such a large number of targets and it's pointless and avoidable," said joining supervisor Eric Ten Wich.

A complete go-around of three-goal games on their move has most recently brought back a solitary point for the Ten Witches, who have to beat Bayern at Old Trafford in about a fortnight's time. Only four different Boss Association groups have scored more than Joined's 12-goal aggregate this season and they usually top their group and progress to the knockout stages. Genuine Madrid are among them and finished in Gathering C after a 4-2 win over second-placed Napoli. The groups that top their positions are plowed into the round-of-16 draw and away to other group winners such as reigning champions Manchester City. Groups cannot also be drawn against their own country's adversaries. Bayern drew 0-0 with Copenhagen, one of two games without a goal on a night with 31 in the other six games.

Genuine was held 0-0 by Sociedad Salzburg and Bury faced second-placed Milan on the final day for the top spot in the Gathering D. Both Sociedad and Entomb advanced three weeks ago. Bury provided the other end of the night in a 3-3 draw with Benfica, who squandered a three-goal lead at half-time with Joao Mario's complete go-around against his former club. Braga drew 1-1 with Association Berlin and can progress in any case with success at Napoli.

'The Gift of Bellingham Football'

Jude Bellingham was a genuine champion once again for Madrid, with the 20-year-old Briton star turning into his usual greatness this season." Beyond this club, Bellingham is a gift to football," said Madrid mentor Carlo Ancelotti."The world is more than happy to see a man with these powers, possibilities, guarantees, and ideals, he will just go on as he is."Bellingham has scored 15 goals in his initial 16 matches with Madrid, currently wearing the incomparable Zinedine Zidane's number-five shirt.

"Bellingham surprised everyone. Nobody expected it," Ancelotti said. Onana kept piling up mistakes Onana's goalkeeping blunders at Manchester joined Bayern and Galatasaray and led to another loss in Istanbul. Onana's positional play or behavior can be attributed to each of Hakim Ziyech's two goals from free kicks."We won and lost together," said Ten Wich when he got some information about Onana whom he had given additional instructions to Ajax."He's fine. Like I said, there's no need to focus on people. Obviously, in football, individual mistakes can have an impact and you can get a sense of ownership with it but it's consistently about the group."

</p>

Manchester United can finish third in their league regardless of whether they beat Bayern on December 12, the same night Copenhagen are at Galatasaray."It's definitely me (who is responsible for giving up the lead). I'm responsible for that," the Dutchman told Dynamite Sports."We're on the right track, so I know where we need to go and what steps we need to take, and I'm sure we'll be successful in the long run."If we have any desire to stay in the Bosses Association we have to dominate the following matches."

Third place in the group stage of the Bosses Association guarantees European football in the new year, but in the second-tier Europa League when each of the eight third-placed groups enter the knockout season finishers together against the sprinters from the Europa League gathering.

Third place in Gathering D will require Salzburg to draw at Benfica, while Europa League champions Sevilla can succeed at the focal point to climb to the bottom of Gathering B and win at the opposition once more. 18 seasons.

Similarly, topping the Europa League is a ticket to return to next season's Heroes Association

News & photo source Aljazeera news.

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Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Handicrafts in Bangladesh

 

M.AMINUR RAHMAN.

Introduction:

Bangladesh, with its vibrant cultural heritage, is a treasure trove of handicrafts that reflects the country's history, traditions, and artistic prowess. Handicrafts in Bangladesh are not just objects; they are a manifestation of the skilled hands that craft them and the stories woven into every thread, brushstroke, or carving. From traditional techniques passed down through generations to contemporary innovations, Bangladesh's handicrafts showcase the diversity and creativity ingrained in its cultural fabric.

The Legacy of Jamdani Weaving:

One of the most celebrated forms of handicraft in Bangladesh is the exquisite art of Jamdani weaving. This traditional handwoven textile, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, involves the meticulous process of creating intricate patterns on cotton or silk fabrics. Dhakai Jamdani, originating from Dhaka, is particularly renowned for its fine quality and delicate motifs, often inspired by nature, folklore, or geometric shapes.

Terracotta and Pottery:

The ancient art of pottery and terracotta has deep roots in Bangladesh. Skilled artisans mold clay into various forms, from utilitarian vessels to decorative sculptures. The terracotta temples of Mahasthangarh stand as a testament to the historical significance of this craft. The intricate detailing and earthy charm of Bangladeshi pottery make it a popular choice for both domestic use and artistic expression.

Nakshi Kantha Embroidery:

Nakshi Kantha, a traditional form of Bengali embroidery, involves the stitching of intricate patterns on quilts, bedspreads, and other textiles. Artisans skillfully create these embroidered masterpieces using colorful threads to depict stories, folklore, and religious motifs. Each Nakshi Kantha piece is a labor of love, often passed down from generation to generation, with every stitch carrying the legacy of the craft.

Bamboo and Cane Craft:

Bangladesh, blessed with an abundance of bamboo, sees the flourishing of bamboo and cane crafts. Skilled craftsmen transform these natural materials into furniture, baskets, and a variety of decorative items. The durability and flexibility of bamboo make it a versatile medium for creating functional and aesthetically pleasing artifacts, blending traditional techniques with modern design sensibilities.

Jute Handicrafts:

Known as the "Golden Fiber," jute is a significant natural resource in Bangladesh, and its use extends beyond textiles. Artisans utilize jute fibers to craft a wide array of products, including bags, rugs, wall hangings, and home décor items. Jute handicrafts not only showcase the eco-friendly nature of this material but also contribute to sustainable practices in the crafting industry.

Woodcraft and Wood Carving:

Woodcraft and carving are integral parts of Bangladesh's artistic landscape. Skilled woodworkers transform locally sourced wood into intricate sculptures, furniture, and decorative items. The carvings often depict scenes from mythology, and folklore, or showcase the natural beauty of the wood itself. The craftsmanship involved in wood carving is a testament to the artisan's dedication to preserving tradition while embracing creativity.

Conclusion:

Bangladesh's handicrafts are a testament to the country's rich cultural tapestry and the skill of its artisans. From the intricate weaves of handloom fabrics to the timeless artistry of pottery and the sustainable practices of jute crafts, each handicraft tells a unique story. As Bangladesh continues to preserve its cultural heritage while embracing innovation, the world can look forward to the enduring beauty of its handmade treasures for years to come.

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gaza open air prison:12 more Gaza prisoners freed as arbitrators seek permanent detainee

 

M.AMINUR RAHMAN.

A détente between Israel and Hamas entered its sixth day on Wednesday after more Palestinian prisoners were exchanged, with another pushing for a "potential" ceasefire.After a 48-hour extension of an implied four-day ceasefire, another batch of 12 prisoners was freed from Gaza on Tuesday, with 30 Palestinians delivered by Israel.

 

Another prisoner-for-prisoner trade is expected after the last 24 hours on Wednesday of the drawn-out understanding, but Qatar has said it expects a more robust plan."Our main focus at the moment and our expectation is to reach a practical détente that will prompt further exchanges and ultimately end this conflict," Majed Al Ansari, an unidentified service representative, told a Doha news agency. assembly"Nonetheless, we are working with what we have. Also, what we currently have is an understanding that allows us to extend the days even though Hamas can guarantee the arrival of less than 10 prisoners."The arrangement allowed a two-day extension that saw 10 Israeli prisoners released from Gaza on a short-term basis Tuesday, as well as the release of two Thai hostages.

An AFP columnist saw masked and outfitted fighters from Hamas and Islamic Jihad handing over prisoners to Red Cross authorities in Rafah, near the line with Egypt.The freed Israeli prisoners were all women, including 17-year-old Mia Leimberg, who returned to Israel with her mother and aunt.All three were taken completely from Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak, and the young man was seen holding his dog Bella after her delivery.There aren't many direct records of the long haul of conditions faced by prisoners, yet the grandmother of 12-year-old Etan Yahlomi, who gave birth Monday, said the child was held in isolation for 16 days.

 

"The days when he was away from everyone else were terrible," Ester Yali told Israeli news site Walla. "Now Eitan looks exceptionally moved."- 'The High Gamble of Starvation' -To this point, 60 Israeli prisoners have been freed from Gaza under the terms of the arrangement, while one Russian-Israeli, 20 Thais and one Filipino have been freed outside of the arrangement.As a result, 180 Palestinian prisoners -- all women and minors -- were delivered.Among them was 14-year-old Ahmed Salaima who returned to his home in East Jerusalem to cheers and hugs from family members."When Ahmed was in jail, we couldn't see him, even though he was the youngest Palestinian prisoner at only 14 years old," said his father Nayef.The cease-fire agreement brought a brief end to fighting sparked by an October 7 attack by Hamas, which killed 1,200 people in Israel, mostly civilians, according to Israeli authorities.

According to Hamas authorities, Israel's ethereal and ground crusade in Gaza has killed about 15,000 people and distributed a terrifying large part of the north of the region.The World Food Program warned on Tuesday that the people of Gaza "face the high stakes of starvation that WFP cannot proceed with access to food."The situation in the area is "devastating," the office's Center East chief said, while a representative of the U.N. children's agency UNICEF said aid entering Gaza under the cease-fire agreement "is not enough even for an emergency."The dire auxiliaries situation has seriously created tensions for a permanent delay or even an end to the war, but Israel has made clear that it considers it a brief pause to guarantee the release of prisoners before its conflict moves forward.The head of the CIA and the overseer of Israel's Mossad spy agency were in Doha to examine the ceasefire with Qatar's head of state, a source briefed on their visit said, requesting anonymity in view of the repercussions of the talks.The talks "extend to progress in understanding the long humanitarian delay and point to starting further conversations about the next period of an expected arrangement," the source added.

- 'We are tired' -

On Tuesday, Hamas and Israel exchanged accusations of violations of the détente, but Qatar's Ansari said the "trivial break" "did not hurt the substance of the system."Israel's partners have cautioned against a complete end to military operations aimed at wiping out Hamas, yet clerics estranged from the Gathering of Seven have encouraged a more drawn-out détente."We support the further extension of this leave and the ability to increase aid on a stop-by-case basis in the future and to work with all inmate arrivals," they said. said in an explanation on Tuesday.Washington has similarly warned Israel that any new hostilities in southern Gaza "should be done as they were ... not intended to further remove critical points," said a senior US official.

 

Gaza is home to an estimated 1.7 million Palestinians large part of the region's population has been driven from their homes up to this point."I believe this détente will prompt a complete ceasefire, as we are tired of resting outside in the rain, losing our friends and family and fleeing," said Umme Mohammed, who watched the attack from her home in northern Gaza.A cease-fire in Gaza has not ended brutality in the West Bank, where two Palestinian teenagers were killed in clashes with Israeli troops on Tuesday, the Palestinian Welfare Service said.More than 230 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fighters or pilgrims in the West Bank since the October 7 attack.

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